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Rajapaksa Returns to Sri Lanka After Self-Imposed Exile

Rajapaksa Returns to Sri Lanka After Self-Imposed Exile

On September 2, 2022, Sri Lanka welcomed back former President Rajapaksa after his self-imposed exile. He had left due to a painful economic crisis and civil unrest. During his exile, Rajapaksa visited countries like the Maldives, Singapore, and Thailand. He returned with tight security but without public media at the airport. A defense ministry spokesperson confirmed his return and assured he would receive proper security. Rajapaksa Sri Lanka return happens as the nation faces tough economic problems.

Key Takeaways

  • Sri Lanka’s economic crisis has led to an inflation rate of around 65%.
  • The country is facing a staggering $51 billion debt, with the IMF proposing a $2.9 billion loan subject to stringent fiscal reforms and debt restructuring.
  • Privatization of certain public sector units is under consideration, which might ignite resistance from trade unions worried about job security.
  • An innovative system requiring vehicles to have a QR code for fuel purchases has been implemented, though resulting in long queues.
  • Mahinda and Gotabaya Rajapaksa have been pivotal in the nation’s politics, the former president and the latter as both President and Defence Secretary.
  • With just over a month spent abroad, former President Rajapaksa returns to Sri Lanka after self-imposed exile, stepping into a climate of continued public frustration.
  • Rajapaksa latest updates are significant in the context of Sri Lanka’s ongoing struggle with economic hardship and political stability.

The Circumstances Around Former President Rajapaksa’s Departure and Exile

Gotabaya Rajapaksa’s time as president happened during Sri Lanka’s worst economic crisis. His leaving the country shows a crucial time in its history. Bad management led to this crisis and increased public anger.

Escalation of Protests and Economic Crisis Preceding the Exodus

Sri Lanka faced a severe downturn, with not enough basic goods and high inflation. Rajapaksa’s policies made the economy worse, leading to bankruptcy. This was a first for the country since becoming independent in 1948. As life got harder, more people protested against Rajapaksa, asking for accountability and change.

Fateful July: Presidential Evacuation and Public Uprising

July 2022 was a crucial time for Sri Lanka because of constant protests. Gotabaya Rajapaksa had to leave the presidential home when protesters got in. This showed how serious the unrest was. It led to Rajapaksa’s resignation, which he gave from abroad.

Rajapaksa’s International Haven: From Maldives to Singapore and Thailand

After leaving Sri Lanka suddenly, Rajapaksa first went to the Maldives, then to Singapore where he resigned. Then he moved to Thailand, always looking for safety. Each stop was part of his journey after losing power. It shows his fall while his country was in economic and governance crises.

The economic meltdown in Sri Lanka shows deeper issues. For instance, reversing an organic farming policy is crucial to see the impact of such decisions during crises. Abrupt changes without solid planning or support can cause problems, as seen in Sri Lanka’s shift from organic farming.

Former President Rajapaksa Returns to Sri Lanka After Self-Imposed Exile

Ex-President Rajapaksa is back in Sri Lanka after 52 days away. His return brings tight security and lots of questions about its impact. This part talks about his arrival, people’s reactions, and Sri Lanka’s economic issues.

Enigmatic Arrival Under Tight Security

Rajapaksa’s arrival was closely watched due to safety and unrest fears. He returned with high security. This included a new army and police squad, ensuring his safe trip to Colombo.

Public Response and Political Implications

People’s reactions to Rajapaksa’s return are mixed. Some don’t mind his return, seeing it as his right. But, others want him to face charges for corruption and mismanagement. Politicians too are split, affecting Sri Lanka’s stability and public trust.

Sri Lanka’s Ongoing Struggle with Economic Hardships

Rajapaksa comes back to a country facing an economic crisis. Despite an IMF bailout promise, Sri Lanka struggles with GDP shrinkage and item shortages. Inflation over 65% worsens these issues, impacting people’s lives and causing dissatisfaction.

This situation raises questions about Sri Lanka’s recovery and stability with Rajapaksa back. Looking ahead, his role in the country’s future is crucial to watch.

Examining the Impact of Rajapaksa’s Return on Sri Lankan Politics

Gotabaya Rajapaksa’s comeback has stirred the political scene in Sri Lanka, highlighting ongoing issues since he left office. His time as president saw economic challenges grow, with foreign reserves dropping dramatically. In less than two years, reserves went from USD 8 billion to USD 2 billion. This situation has led to severe power outages and a worrying increase in child malnutrition.

India has been a key helper since January 2022, providing over USD 3.5 billion in aid. Yet, moving towards organic farming has hurt the economy, especially in tea and rice production. This shift has made economic stability harder to achieve. The effects of Rajapaksa’s return could either quicken recovery or deepen the chaos. His resignation, driven by public outcry, has left a lasting mark on political accountability in Sri Lanka.

Citizens are concerned that Rajapaksa’s return might reignite past problems. Discussions are ongoing about the potential for legal actions to address previous issues. The government’s handling of fuel and food shortages is critical to either stabilizing the country or sparking more protests. With OMP Sri Lanka providing vital updates, the public stays informed about their nation’s developments.

UK Foreign Office Issues Travel Advisory for Sri Lanka

UK Foreign Office Issues Travel Advisory for Sri Lanka

The UK Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office (FCDO) has issued a UK travel warning for Sri Lanka. It urges citizens to be careful, mentioning the importance of staying safe while traveling there. This warning follows after incidents like the 2019 Easter Sunday attacks that took over 250 lives, showing the danger of terrorism in the area.

UK Foreign Office Issues Travel Advisory for Sri Lanka

The UK Foreign Office travel advisory notes rare violent crimes against foreigners but warns of bank card fraud and drink spiking. UK nationals should get comprehensive travel insurance and follow the Foreign Office’s real-time updates. This is crucial as the country heads to parliamentary elections.

The advisory also offers advice for specific groups including women, LGBT+ travelers, and people with disabilities. They are advised to be cautious due to some laws and social attitudes in Sri Lanka. The notice also mentions the possibility of unexpected protests, encounters with local wildlife, or tough surf conditions. Travelers should therefore weigh a variety of safety factors when visiting Sri Lanka.

Understanding the UK Foreign Office Travel Alert for Sri Lanka

UK Foreign Office Travel Alert for Sri Lanka

The UK Foreign Office advisory updated its travel alert for Sri Lanka. It warns of terrorist threats due to past attacks. Specifically, the 2019 Easter Sunday attacks killed over 250 people. Travelers are advised to be vigilant and consider travel insurance Sri Lanka that covers terrorism.

Terrorist Threats and Their Implications for Travelers

The UK Foreign Office travel alert indicates a high risk of terrorism. Places like tourist sites, religious areas, and public spots are especially dangerous. This advisory tells UK citizens to stay informed and avoid certain areas.

Safety Measures and Precautions for UK Nationals

UK travel advice Sri Lanka focuses on safety. It advises avoiding large events and protests, which can turn violent. It also warns of petty crimes like theft. Therefore, keep your things safe and be careful with money transactions.

Travel Insurance: A Pre-Requisite for a Safe Journey

It’s vital to get good travel insurance Sri Lanka. This insurance covers health issues and theft or loss. It helps financially and ensures you get medical help if needed, making travel safer.

Advice for Specific Groups: Women, LGBT+ Travelers, and Those with Disabilities

Women should be careful in crowded spots to avoid harassment. The advice for LGBT+ travellers is to be discreet and avoid public affection. This avoids legal and social problems. Those with disabilities should check accessibility in advance for a better trip.

With these advisories, UK visitors to Sri Lanka can prepare well. They can make their trip safer, following the UK Foreign Office advisory.

Analyzing Sri Lanka’s Entry Requirements and Health Recommendations

Travelers from the UK should carefully understand Sri Lanka entry requirements and health advice. The global health situation and geopolitical issues make it vital to follow these guidelines closely. This ensures a safe and enjoyable trip to Sri Lanka.

Entry Requirements for UK Travelers to Sri Lanka

UK travelers need a tourist visa for Sri Lanka. The Electronic Travel Authorization (ETA) is a must. It’s best to apply online a few days before you go. This visa usually lasts for 30 days.

To make entry smoother, fill out an embarkation form online three days before arriving. Also, your passport must be valid for six months after you get there. With the current economic situation, it’s smart to check with the UK Foreign Office for any UK travel warning Sri Lanka.

Health Considerations for Visitors

Staying healthy in Sri Lanka requires attention. You’ll need certain vaccinations like Typhoid, Hepatitis A and B, and Rabies due to stray animals. It’s best to drink bottled water instead of tap water to avoid getting sick.

Be mindful of diseases spread by insects, like malaria and dengue fever. Hotels and local guides will offer the latest health advice travel Sri Lanka.

Requirement Description
ETA for UK Travelers Must be applied for online a few days before departure.
Visa Validity Typically 30 days from issuance.
Passport Validity Minimum six months beyond the date of arrival.
Vaccinations Recommended: Typhoid, Hepatitis A and B, Rabies.
Water Safety Drink bottled water to avoid diseases.

For more insight into Sri Lanka’s economic recovery, look at recent economic developments from a local viewpoint.

Conclusion

The UK Foreign Office recently advised on travel to Sri Lanka, highlighting the changing security situation for travelers. This comes after incidents like the Easter Sunday bombings, where eight Britons were among those tragically killed. The bombings left over 500 injured, and although the death toll was initially about 253, it was later corrected.

Sri Lanka’s tourism has grown significantly, from $350 million in 2009 to $4.4 billion in 2018. But now, it faces challenges after these events. Travel company Tui has been actively working to ensure travelers’ safety, showing how serious the situation is. This shows how important tourism is to Sri Lanka’s economy and how the UK’s advisory could have long-term effects.

UK travelers going to Sri Lanka should follow the UK Foreign Office’s advice closely. The country is working on projects like climate-smart agriculture with help from international organizations. This indicates Sri Lanka’s focus on resilience and progress. The nation is also a key educational partner with the UK, offering more reasons for British citizens to visit. Understanding these facts underscores the importance of keeping informed on travel advisories.

Sri Lanka Offers Visa-Free Entry to Boost Tourism

Sri Lanka Offers Visa-Free Entry to Boost Tourism

To boost Sri Lanka Tourism, the country now allows visa-free entry. This is for people from 35 countries starting October 1, 2024. This six-month trial lets visitors stay for 30 days. It aims to increase tourism and grow the economy.

Sri Lanka has stopped online visa applications. But, you can still get Visa-Free Entry through embassies or when you arrive. Countries like India, the UK, and China are key in increasing tourists. KPMG in Sri Lanka is helping guide travelers during this time.

Tourists from Afghanistan, Syria, and North Korea can’t get visa on arrival. But many others can. This includes people from India, the UK, the US, and more. It makes visiting easier for many around the world.

This policy means visitors can explore Sri Lanka for up to six months. It’s designed to make traveling here simpler. And, it helps grow the tourism industry.

Sri Lanka Offers Visa-Free Entry to Boost Tourism

The Strategic Move to Invigorate Sri Lanka Tourism

Sri Lanka is making a big change to boost its economy through tourism. It’s starting a visa-free entry program to make travel to Sri Lanka more attractive. This bold move could change the game for Sri Lanka’s tourism sector.

Boost Tourism in Sri Lanka

Understanding the Visa-Free Entry Initiative

Sri Lanka is allowing travelers from 35 countries to visit without a visa. This aligns with trends that have helped other places increase their number of visitors. Travelers can stay for 30 days and possibly extend their visit. This makes traveling easier and puts Sri Lanka on the map as a great place to visit.

Anticipated Impact on Tourism Growth

Everyone is excited about the visa-free plan, expecting more tourists, similar to after 2019. Sri Lanka wants to use this to fill hotels to 85% during busy times, say industry experts. Also, easing visa rules has helped other tourist spots grow economically, as studies show.

Source Countries for Visa-Free Travelers

The 35 countries chosen include big tourism sources like China, India, Russia, the UK, and Germany. This strategy aims to attract lots of tourists and boost the economy. It also hopes to encourage more regional travel, which could bring in more revenue.

Country Expected Tourist Arrivals Impact on Airfares
India 300,000+ -20%
China 70,000+ -15%
United Kingdom 130,000+ -10%

Sri Lanka is focusing on key markets and global trends to boost tourism. By doing this, it’s showing how emerging destinations can grow.

Visa-Free Entry Amid Economic Recovery Efforts

Sri Lanka is making travel easier to boost tourism and economic recovery. This visa-free entry is a key part of their plan. It follows a global trend where easing travel rules helps the economy grow by attracting more tourists.

The Role of Visa-Free Access in Post-Pandemic Revival

Visa-Free Entry into Sri Lanka is a smart economic move. It helps the tourism sector bounce back, boosting the overall economy. By looking at other nations, Sri Lanka aims to become a top travel spot again.

Comparative Analysis of Similar Successful Policies

Looking at Thailand and Malaysia, we see how visa-free policies increased tourists. These countries had more visitors and economic growth. Sri Lanka expects similar success, improving its tourism and economy.

Infrastructure and Investment in Tourism

To make the most of visa-free entry, Sri Lanka is investing in tourism. They’re expanding resorts and bettering transport, especially along the southern coast. This will help manage more tourists.

Year Tourist Arrivals Revenue Generated
2023 1,487,303 $1.5 billion (H1)
2024 (Projected) 2.3 million $4 billion

These figures show how important visa-free entry is for Sri Lanka’s economy. Easier access helps Sri Lanka meet tourism and economic goals.

Conclusion

In sum, Sri Lanka Offers Visa-Free Entry as a new plan. This action not only makes travel easier but also shows steps to boost tourism. Starting October 1, 2024, this trial policy will allow easy access for people from 35 countries. This includes big economies like India, China, and the United States. It also covers key tourist sources like the United Kingdom, Russia, and Germany. This decision comes after halting a costly e-visa system managed by an outside company. Now, a government-run online visa system is back, without the $25 charge.

A past try in 2023 to allow easier access without a visa was revealing, despite some issues with a foreign group’s contract. This move aims to rekindle its tourism sector, hit hard by the pandemic. Visa-Free Entry Sri Lanka plans to welcome a wider mix of global tourists. It also cuts down on the high fees for visas on arrival. This makes the travel sector more dynamic and provides a smooth welcome. For those outside the 35 countries, the on-arrival visa is still an option. This keeps Sri Lanka inviting and open to everyone worldwide.

Yet, the success of these efforts and their boost to the economy will hinge on strong promotion and steady government backing for tourism. As Sri Lanka starts this hopeful adventure, watching and adjusting the policies will be key. This ensures they truly help in broadening the economic growth by reviving a crucial industry.

Sri Lanka Secures $1B World Bank Loan for Recovery

Sri Lanka Secures $1B World Bank Loan for Recovery

The World Bank has approved a $1 billion loan for Sri Lanka’s economic recovery. This aid package will support debt restructuring and promote key economic reforms. It aims to help the country overcome its severe financial crisis.

Sri Lanka Secures $1 Billion Loan from World Bank for Economic Recovery

Sri Lanka has been facing its worst economic crisis since independence. The funds will help create a fair economy. They will also protect vulnerable groups during recovery.

President Anura Kumara Dissanayake took office last month amid public unrest. He has promised to stabilize the economy and ease citizens’ hardships. The World Bank’s assistance is crucial in supporting these efforts.

World Bank Approves $200 Million Loan to Support Sri Lanka’s Economic Reforms

The World Bank has approved a new $200 million loan to support Sri Lanka’s economic reforms. This follows the country’s worst financial crisis in recent history. The loan adds to an earlier $500 million provided after the 2022 economic crash.

World Bank loan for Sri Lanka economic recovery

President Anura Kumara Dissanayake welcomed the new loan. He said it would help create a fair economy for all Sri Lankans. The funds will support reforms to boost growth and build resilience.

New Loan Follows Earlier $500 Million World Bank Loan After 2022 Economic Crash

The latest loan adds to the $500 million given after Sri Lanka’s 2022 crisis. During this time, the country defaulted on its external debt. The total $700 million in loans aim to stabilize the economy and support reforms.

Loan to Help Foster an Equitable Economy and Protect the Vulnerable

The new loan focuses on building a fairer economy for all. It includes measures to strengthen social safety nets. This will help protect those hit hardest by the economic downturn.

Loan Amount Purpose
$200 million Support economic reforms, foster equitable growth
$500 million Immediate support after 2022 economic crash

With this World Bank support, Sri Lanka aims to boost its economic recovery. The country plans to implement needed reforms and build a stable economy. The path ahead is tough, but these loans offer hope for a stronger future.

Sri Lanka’s Economic Crisis and Road to Recovery

Sri Lanka faced a severe economic meltdown in 2022. It led to the country’s first external debt default amid its worst financial crisis. The economy shrank by about 8%, with food inflation soaring over 90%.

Authorities reported an inflation rate of around 50%. This showed a reduction but still indicated significant economic strain on consumers. Months of protests over shortages of essentials led to President Gotabaya Rajapaksa’s ouster.

The World Food Programme reported that one-third of Sri Lankan families faced food insecurity. The government raised electricity tariffs by 75% in August 2022 and 66% in February 2023. These measures aimed to address the ongoing crisis.

New President Anura Kumara Dissanayake Elected on Platform of Reversing Tax Hikes and Raising Public Sector Wages

Leftist President Anura Kumara Dissanayake won the election due to public resentment. He promised to reverse steep tax hikes and raise public servant salaries. He also pledged to renegotiate an unpopular $2.9 billion IMF bailout.

Despite these efforts, poverty has increased for four straight years. Industrial indicators remain weak. Cement consumption is low, and favorable base effects driving disinflation are fading. Housing, utilities, and fuel are the main drivers of headline inflation.

Economic Indicator Status
Growth Turned positive in H2 2023
Yield Curve Inverted yield curve normalized somewhat in early 2024
Private Sector Credit Expanded due to reduction in interest rates
Tourism Remains below pre-COVID levels
Rupee Gradually appreciating
Net Foreign Assets Improving in the banking system
Primary Balance Surplus achieved through new revenue measures and curtailed expenditure
Domestic Interest Payments Risen sharply
Labor Force Participation Continues to worsen in urban areas
Household Debt Increasing to meet daily food requirements

Sri Lanka secured a $3 billion loan from the IMF over four years. This marks the country’s 17th deal with the IMF since 1965. The loan approval includes conditions to address corruption and support economic stability.

Sri Lanka Secures $1 Billion Loan from World Bank for Economic Recovery

Sri Lanka has secured $1 billion in World Bank assistance to support its economic recovery efforts. The loans aim to facilitate crucial policy reforms and foster economic stabilization. This financial boost comes after the 2022 crisis.

The World Bank’s package includes a recent $200 million loan. This follows an earlier $500 million loan provided after the 2022 economic crash. These funds will help Sri Lanka implement reforms and protect vulnerable populations.

Sri Lanka has shown signs of economic recovery in 2023. The country’s real GDP grew by 1.6 percent year-on-year in the third quarter. This marks the first expansion in six quarters.

Inflation eased to 4% in December 2023 from 51.7% in January. Foreign reserves increased to $4.4 billion at the end of 2023. This is up from $1.9 billion in December 2022.

The Asian Development Bank (ADB) has also committed substantial support to Sri Lanka. They’ve provided $11.8 billion in loans, grants, and technical assistance.

Economic Indicator 2022 2023
GDP Growth -7.8% -2.3%
Inflation (December) – 4%
Foreign Reserves (December) $1.9 billion $4.4 billion
Poverty Rate 25% –

The World Bank’s support is vital for Sri Lanka’s economic recovery. It focuses on key policy reforms and economic stability. The country aims to build a more resilient and fair economy for its citizens.

Conclusion

The World Bank’s $1 billion loan approval is a game-changer for Sri Lanka’s economic recovery. This support is crucial as the country works to stabilize finances and restructure debt. President Anura Kumara Dissanayake leads the implementation of growth-oriented policies.

Sri Lanka’s economic outlook shows promising signs. Foreign currency reserves have reached $2.69 billion, increasing 23.5% from September 2022 to February 2023. However, challenges remain with a high debt-to-GDP ratio and the aftermath of sovereign debt default in 2022.

The new government’s reform agenda aims to create an equitable economy and protect vulnerable populations. These measures are vital for addressing challenges and promoting sustainable growth. Education reforms focusing on digitization and modernization will boost long-term development.

Continued support from the World Bank and other partners is essential for Sri Lanka’s recovery. The country must balance reforms with public concerns, especially after recent protests. Transparent governance and inclusive growth are key to ensuring a brighter future for all Sri Lankans.

Sri Lanka’s GDP Contracts by 7.8% in 2022; Recovery Ahead

Sri Lanka’s GDP Contracts by 7.8% in 2022; Recovery Ahead

The Sri Lankan economy shrank by 7.8% in 2022 amid an unprecedented crisis. Industry suffered the most, contracting by 16.0%. Agriculture also declined, shrinking by 4.6% that year.

Inflation skyrocketed from 5.9% in 2021 to 46.4% in 2022. This led to a 9.0% drop in private consumption. The central bank hiked policy rates by 1,050 basis points to fight inflation.

Gross capital formation fell by 24.9% in 2022. This further added to the economic downturn. However, signs of slow recovery are emerging.

The fiscal deficit decreased to 10.2% of GDP in 2022. Government spending fell from 15.6% of GDP in 2021 to 14.6% in 2022. Revenue remained steady at 8.3% of GDP.

Protecting the poor is vital during this crisis. They’ve been hit hardest by economic troubles. Recovery may take time, but targeted reforms can help.

International support, like the FAO and Norad fisheries project, is crucial. With these efforts, Sri Lanka can build a more stable future.

Key Takeaways

  • Sri Lanka’s GDP contracted by 7.8% in 2022, with industry and agriculture sectors significantly affected.
  • Inflation soared to 46.4% in 2022, leading to decreased private consumption and increased policy rates.
  • The fiscal deficit narrowed to 10.2% of GDP in 2022, and government recurrent expenditure decreased.
  • Protecting the poor and vulnerable is crucial as Sri Lanka navigates the economic crisis.
  • Gradual recovery is expected with targeted reforms and international support.

Economic Crisis and Contraction in 2022

Sri Lanka faced a severe economic crisis in 2022. The country’s GDP contracted by 7.8%. This crisis stemmed from pre-existing vulnerabilities, policy missteps, and external shocks.

Foreign currency reserves dwindled, causing scarcity of essential goods. An acute energy crisis worsened the country’s fiscal challenges. These factors left Sri Lanka ill-prepared to handle the economic storm.

Factors Contributing to the Economic Crisis

The Sri Lankan rupee depreciated by 44.8% year-on-year in 2022. Inflation rates soared to 46.4%. The country heavily relied on indirect taxes for revenue.

State-owned enterprises (SOEs) were loss-making and depended on government financing. Guaranteed SOE debt totaled 5.6% of GDP by the end of 2022.

Impact on Various Sectors and Living Standards

The crisis affected many sectors. Industry contracted by 16.0%, agriculture by 4.6%, and services by 2.0%. Construction, manufacturing, real estate, and financial services were hit hard.

The human cost was devastating. Half a million jobs were lost. Food insecurity and malnutrition increased. Poverty rates doubled and inequality widened.

Some sectors showed resilience. Smallholders in the Climate Smart Irrigated Agriculture Project saw income improve by 13%. This contrasted with a 19% drop for non-participating households.

The government is now focusing on debt restructuring and reforms. They aim to stabilize the economy and foster recovery. Support from the IMF and international partners is crucial.

The road ahead is challenging. However, resilient sectors and targeted interventions offer hope. A gradual turnaround may be possible with continued efforts.

Fiscal Challenges and Reform Measures

Sri Lanka faces major fiscal challenges amid its economic crisis. The Treasury ran a primary budget deficit of 5.7% of GDP in 2021. The government has taken steps to address these issues through reform measures.

Tax cuts from 2019 have been reversed. Partnerships focusing on precision agriculture are being developed to boost productivity. These efforts aim to promote sustainable practices in the agriculture sector, which shrank by 4.6% in 2022.

Reversal of Tax Cuts and IMF Extended Fund Facility Arrangement

The IMF’s Extended Fund Facility arrangement approval is a crucial step for Sri Lanka’s economy. This bailout package aims to help regain macroeconomic stability. The government is implementing structural reforms to enhance revenue and stabilize the economy.

These reforms include cost-reflective utility pricing and changes in trade and investment. State-owned enterprises and social protection systems are also being reformed. These measures are designed to address the country’s fiscal challenges effectively.

Debt Restructuring Efforts and Stabilization

Sri Lanka is working on debt restructuring with external creditors. In July 2023, Parliament approved a domestic debt restructuring strategy. This shows the country’s commitment to economic recovery.

These adjustments may initially impact growth, poverty, and inequality. However, they’re necessary to correct imbalances and regain access to international financial markets. The Climate-Smart Agriculture Investment aims to strengthen farming against climate change impacts.

There are signs of hope for Sri Lanka’s economic recovery. The Agriculture Sector Modernization Project generated about $141 million in new export earnings. The Climate Resilience Multi-Phase Program helped 11.5 million people across 22 districts.

Shehan Karunatilaka’s 2022 Booker Prize win for “The Seven Moons of Maali Almeida” brought international recognition to Sri Lanka. This literary success offers a glimmer of hope amid the country’s economic challenges.